I had to get accustomed to a life of recycling after living in England for 27 years where I would just throw out crap in one huge bag.
Its not exactly tough but it can be a pain when you have a ton of (smelly) rubbish to be collected.
This is a sign showing what type of rubbish is collected and when. Taking this location for example, Wednesday and Saturday is combustible (burnable) rubbish like fish bones, moldy apples, jawa meat and other burnable stuff. Combustible rubbish is usually called Nama Gomi (生ゴミ(なまごみ)).
Tuesdays is for resources like cardboard, paper, tin cans and glass bottles. Finally Thursdays is for non-combustibles (non-burnable) material like metal, plastic and your best friends Dell. Non-combustible rubbish is usually called Moenai Gomi (燃えないゴミ(もえないごみ))
Three rubbish facts: